French Politics refers to the political system, practices, and institutions of France. It encompasses the complexities of governance and public policy within the country, including the roles of various political parties, the functioning of the Parliament, the presidency, and local governments. French politics is characterized by its multi-party system, with significant parties ranging from the left to the right of the political spectrum, including socialists, conservatives, centrists, and far-right movements.
The framework of French politics is defined by its constitution, which establishes the Fifth Republic, a semi-presidential system where both the President and the Prime Minister hold significant powers. Key elements also include the principles of secularism (laïcité), democracy, and citizen participation in the political process. French politics is influenced by various historical, cultural, and social factors, including revolutionary ideals, colonial history, and European Union membership, impacting both domestic policies and international relations.
Major political events, elections, and movements, such as protests or reforms, reflect the dynamic nature of the political landscape in France. The media and public opinion play crucial roles in shaping political discourse, making French politics a vibrant field of study and engagement.