Horror is a genre of literature, film, and other art forms that seeks to elicit feelings of fear, dread, and terror in the audience. It often involves supernatural elements, monsters, or psychological tensions that challenge the human condition. The horror genre explores themes such as death, the unknown, and the supernatural, often highlighting the fragility of sanity and the boundaries of reality.
Narratives in horror frequently feature protagonists who encounter terrifying experiences, confront malevolent beings, or face existential threats. Common motifs include haunted locations, tragic backstories, and the presence of evil in various forms. The effectiveness of horror often relies on building suspense, using irony, and creating an atmosphere of unpredictability.
In literature, horror may be found in classic works by authors like Edgar Allan Poe and H.P. Lovecraft, while in film, directors such as Alfred Hitchcock and John Carpenter have made significant contributions. Horror can also serve as a mirror to societal fears and anxieties, reflecting cultural concerns of the time. Overall, horror is a distinct category that aims to provoke an emotional response, challenging audiences to confront their deepest fears.