International Relations

International Relations (IR) is the study and practice of political, economic, and social interactions between sovereign states and non-state actors on a global scale. It encompasses the analysis of foreign affairs, diplomacy, conflict resolution, international agreements, and the impact of international organizations. IR examines how states cooperate or compete with one another, the role of power dynamics, international law, global governance, and transnational issues such as trade, security, and environmental challenges. The field draws on theories from political science, economics, history, and sociology to understand the complexities of global interactions, aiming to explain patterns, predict outcomes, and inform policy decisions in the realm of international diplomacy and affairs.