Natural Disasters

Natural disasters are sudden and extreme events caused by natural processes of the Earth that result in significant damage or destruction, loss of life, or disruption to societal functions. They can include a variety of phenomena such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, wildfires, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis. Each type of natural disaster occurs due to specific climatic, geological, or environmental conditions.

Natural disasters can lead to both immediate and long-term effects on communities, affecting infrastructure, the economy, and ecosystems. The severity and impact of these events can be exacerbated by human factors such as urban development, deforestation, and climate change, which can increase vulnerability and alter the frequency or intensity of such disasters.

Preparedness, resilience, and response strategies are essential for mitigating the effects of natural disasters and ensuring recovery for affected areas.