Submillimeter Wave Biomedical Imaging in 2025: Transforming Diagnostics and Accelerating Market Growth. Explore How Next-Gen Imaging Technologies Are Shaping the Future of Healthcare.
- Executive Summary: 2025 Market Landscape and Key Drivers
- Technology Overview: Principles of Submillimeter Wave Imaging
- Current Applications in Biomedical Diagnostics
- Leading Companies and Industry Initiatives (e.g., teraview.com, thztech.com, ieee.org)
- Market Size, Segmentation, and 2025–2030 Growth Forecasts
- Recent Breakthroughs and Patent Activity
- Regulatory Environment and Standards (e.g., ieee.org, fda.gov)
- Challenges: Technical, Clinical, and Commercial Barriers
- Emerging Opportunities: AI Integration and New Use Cases
- Future Outlook: Strategic Recommendations and Industry Roadmap
- Sources & References
Executive Summary: 2025 Market Landscape and Key Drivers
Submillimeter wave (SMMW) biomedical imaging, operating in the frequency range between microwave and far-infrared (roughly 100 GHz to 3 THz), is emerging as a transformative modality in medical diagnostics and research. As of 2025, the market landscape is characterized by rapid technological advancements, increased investment from both established players and startups, and a growing body of clinical validation studies. The unique ability of SMMW imaging to provide high-resolution, non-ionizing, and label-free visualization of biological tissues is driving its adoption in applications such as cancer detection, burn assessment, dental imaging, and pharmaceutical quality control.
Key drivers for the sector in 2025 include the miniaturization and cost reduction of terahertz (THz) sources and detectors, improvements in image processing algorithms, and the integration of SMMW systems with existing medical imaging platforms. Companies such as TOPTICA Photonics and Menlo Systems are at the forefront of developing compact, high-power THz sources and detectors, which are critical for clinical deployment. TOPTICA Photonics, for example, has expanded its product line to include turnkey THz imaging systems aimed at both research and preclinical markets, while Menlo Systems continues to innovate in fiber-based THz generation and detection technologies.
In parallel, medical device manufacturers and research institutions are collaborating to validate SMMW imaging in real-world clinical settings. Notably, TOPTICA Photonics and several European university hospitals have initiated pilot studies to assess the efficacy of THz imaging for early-stage skin cancer detection and intraoperative margin assessment. These studies are expected to yield pivotal data in 2025 and 2026, potentially accelerating regulatory approvals and broader clinical adoption.
The market outlook for the next few years is optimistic, with several factors converging to support growth. The non-ionizing nature of SMMW imaging addresses safety concerns associated with X-ray and CT modalities, making it attractive for repeated use and pediatric applications. Additionally, the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and the demand for early, non-invasive diagnostics are expected to fuel adoption. Industry bodies such as the Terahertz Science and Technology Network are actively promoting standardization and best practices, which will further facilitate commercialization and interoperability.
Looking ahead, the sector is poised for significant expansion as device costs decrease, clinical evidence accumulates, and regulatory pathways become clearer. Strategic partnerships between photonics companies, medical device manufacturers, and healthcare providers will be crucial in translating laboratory advances into routine clinical practice. By 2027, SMMW biomedical imaging is expected to transition from a predominantly research-focused technology to a viable clinical tool in select diagnostic workflows.
Technology Overview: Principles of Submillimeter Wave Imaging
Submillimeter wave (SMMW) imaging, often referred to as terahertz (THz) imaging, operates in the frequency range between microwave and infrared, typically from 0.1 to 10 THz (wavelengths of 3 mm to 30 μm). This spectral region is uniquely suited for biomedical imaging due to its non-ionizing nature, high sensitivity to water content, and ability to distinguish between different soft tissues. In 2025, the field is experiencing rapid technological maturation, driven by advances in both source and detector technologies, as well as system integration.
The core principle of SMMW imaging is the interaction of submillimeter waves with biological tissues. These waves are strongly absorbed by water and other polar molecules, making them particularly effective for imaging tissue hydration, detecting tumors, and identifying structural anomalies. Unlike X-rays, SMMW does not cause ionization, reducing the risk of cellular damage and making it suitable for repeated or real-time imaging applications.
Recent years have seen significant improvements in the generation and detection of SMMW radiation. Solid-state sources, such as quantum cascade lasers and Schottky diode multipliers, are now capable of delivering higher output powers and broader tunability. On the detection side, bolometric and heterodyne receivers have achieved greater sensitivity and faster response times, enabling real-time imaging and higher spatial resolution. Companies like TOPTICA Photonics and Menlo Systems are recognized for their development of advanced THz sources and detection modules, which are increasingly being adapted for biomedical applications.
System integration is another area of rapid progress. Compact, portable SMMW imaging systems are emerging, leveraging advances in photonic integration and digital signal processing. These systems are being designed for clinical environments, with user-friendly interfaces and automated image analysis. For example, TOPTICA Photonics has introduced modular THz platforms that can be tailored for specific biomedical imaging tasks, such as skin cancer detection or dental diagnostics.
The outlook for the next few years is promising. As component costs decrease and system reliability improves, SMMW imaging is expected to transition from research laboratories to clinical pilot studies and, eventually, routine medical diagnostics. Ongoing collaborations between technology developers, such as TOPTICA Photonics and Menlo Systems, and medical research institutions are accelerating the validation of SMMW imaging for applications including early cancer detection, burn assessment, and non-invasive glucose monitoring. Regulatory pathways and standardization efforts are also underway, laying the groundwork for broader clinical adoption in the near future.
Current Applications in Biomedical Diagnostics
Submillimeter wave (SMMW) biomedical imaging, operating in the frequency range between microwave and infrared (roughly 0.1–1 THz), has rapidly advanced from laboratory research to early-stage clinical and diagnostic applications as of 2025. This technology leverages the unique interaction of submillimeter waves with biological tissues, offering non-ionizing, high-resolution imaging capabilities that are particularly sensitive to water content and molecular composition. These properties make SMMW imaging especially promising for early disease detection, tissue characterization, and non-invasive diagnostics.
In dermatology, SMMW imaging is being explored for the detection and delineation of skin cancers, such as melanoma and basal cell carcinoma. The technology’s sensitivity to water and tissue structure enables differentiation between malignant and healthy tissues, potentially improving diagnostic accuracy and reducing the need for invasive biopsies. Several research hospitals and technology developers have reported pilot studies using prototype SMMW imaging systems for in vivo skin lesion assessment, with promising results in terms of contrast and specificity.
Another active area is dental diagnostics. SMMW imaging can visualize early-stage dental caries and monitor enamel demineralization without ionizing radiation, addressing a significant limitation of conventional X-ray imaging. Companies such as TOPTICA Photonics AG, a leading manufacturer of terahertz and submillimeter wave sources, have supplied components for experimental dental imaging systems, supporting ongoing clinical feasibility studies.
Breast cancer screening is also under investigation, with SMMW imaging systems being evaluated for their ability to detect tumors in dense breast tissue, where traditional mammography is less effective. Research collaborations involving academic medical centers and technology suppliers are developing prototype scanners that combine SMMW with other modalities, such as ultrasound, to enhance diagnostic performance.
On the commercial side, companies like TOPTICA Photonics AG and Menlo Systems GmbH are prominent suppliers of submillimeter wave and terahertz sources, detectors, and system integration solutions. Their products are widely used in both research and pilot clinical settings, enabling the translation of SMMW imaging from the lab to the clinic. Additionally, TeraView Limited is actively developing turnkey SMMW imaging platforms for biomedical research and is collaborating with healthcare institutions to validate these systems in real-world diagnostic workflows.
Looking ahead, the next few years are expected to see expanded clinical trials, regulatory engagement, and the first commercial deployments of SMMW imaging systems in specialized diagnostic settings. As component costs decrease and system integration improves, SMMW imaging is poised to complement or, in some cases, challenge established modalities in dermatology, oncology, and dental care, with the potential to improve early detection and patient outcomes.
Leading Companies and Industry Initiatives (e.g., teraview.com, thztech.com, ieee.org)
The submillimeter wave (terahertz, THz) biomedical imaging sector is experiencing significant momentum in 2025, driven by advances in device miniaturization, improved imaging resolution, and growing clinical interest. Several leading companies and industry organizations are shaping the landscape through product innovation, collaborative research, and standardization efforts.
A prominent player, TeraView Limited, based in the UK, continues to pioneer terahertz imaging systems for biomedical and pharmaceutical applications. Their TeraPulse and TeraCota platforms are being evaluated in clinical and preclinical settings for non-invasive cancer margin assessment and tissue characterization. In 2024–2025, TeraView has expanded partnerships with European hospitals and research institutes to validate THz imaging for skin and breast cancer diagnostics, aiming for regulatory milestones in the EU and UK.
In Asia, Toptica Photonics AG and Xi’an Qingyu Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. (THzTech) are advancing the commercialization of submillimeter wave sources and detectors. THzTech, in particular, has introduced new compact, high-power THz modules tailored for biomedical imaging, with pilot deployments in Chinese research hospitals for early-stage tumor detection and burn assessment. Toptica, with its global reach, is collaborating with academic partners to refine THz time-domain spectroscopy (TDS) for in vivo imaging, focusing on improved signal-to-noise ratios and faster acquisition times.
On the instrumentation front, Bruker Corporation has integrated THz imaging capabilities into its established suite of analytical tools, targeting pharmaceutical quality control and, increasingly, tissue diagnostics. Bruker’s systems are being used in translational research projects in Europe and North America, with a focus on correlating THz signatures to histopathological findings.
Industry-wide, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is playing a central role in standardizing THz imaging protocols and safety guidelines. The IEEE’s THz Science and Technology Group is actively developing recommendations for clinical deployment, data interoperability, and device calibration, with new standards expected to be published by 2026.
Looking ahead, the next few years are expected to see further convergence between hardware innovation and clinical validation. Companies are investing in AI-driven image analysis to enhance diagnostic accuracy, while industry consortia are working to address regulatory and reimbursement challenges. As pilot studies mature and regulatory frameworks solidify, submillimeter wave biomedical imaging is poised for broader adoption in oncology, dermatology, and tissue engineering by the late 2020s.
Market Size, Segmentation, and 2025–2030 Growth Forecasts
The submillimeter wave (SMMW) biomedical imaging market, encompassing frequencies between 0.1 and 1 THz, is poised for significant expansion from 2025 through 2030. This growth is driven by advances in terahertz (THz) technology, increasing demand for non-ionizing diagnostic tools, and the expanding application landscape in both clinical and research settings. SMMW imaging, often overlapping with terahertz imaging, is gaining traction for its ability to provide high-contrast, label-free visualization of soft tissues, cancer margins, and dental structures, without the risks associated with ionizing radiation.
As of 2025, the market is segmented by application (oncology, dermatology, dentistry, pharmaceutical quality control, and research), end-user (hospitals, diagnostic centers, research institutes, and pharmaceutical companies), and geography (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Rest of World). Oncology and dermatology are expected to remain the largest application segments, with early cancer detection and non-invasive skin lesion analysis as key drivers. The pharmaceutical sector is also adopting SMMW imaging for non-destructive tablet and formulation analysis.
Key industry players include TOPTICA Photonics AG, a German company specializing in high-precision terahertz and submillimeter wave sources and detectors, and Menlo Systems GmbH, which provides terahertz time-domain spectroscopy systems for biomedical and pharmaceutical applications. TOPTICA Photonics AG has recently expanded its product line to include compact, turnkey THz imaging systems suitable for clinical research, while Menlo Systems GmbH continues to collaborate with academic and medical partners to refine imaging protocols for tissue diagnostics.
In the United States, research collaborations between academic medical centers and technology providers are accelerating the translation of SMMW imaging from laboratory to clinic. For example, TOPTICA Photonics AG and Menlo Systems GmbH have both reported partnerships with leading research hospitals to validate SMMW imaging for skin cancer and dental caries detection. In Asia-Pacific, government-backed initiatives in Japan and South Korea are fostering the development of indigenous SMMW imaging platforms, with a focus on cost-effective, portable solutions for point-of-care diagnostics.
Looking ahead to 2030, the SMMW biomedical imaging market is projected to grow at a double-digit CAGR, with the Asia-Pacific region expected to outpace North America and Europe due to increased healthcare investment and technology adoption. The market outlook is further bolstered by ongoing miniaturization of SMMW components, integration with AI-driven image analysis, and regulatory progress toward clinical approval. As more clinical trials demonstrate the safety and efficacy of SMMW imaging, adoption in mainstream healthcare is anticipated to accelerate, particularly in oncology and dermatology.
Recent Breakthroughs and Patent Activity
Submillimeter wave (SMMW) biomedical imaging, operating in the frequency range between microwaves and far-infrared (roughly 100 GHz to 3 THz), has seen notable breakthroughs and a surge in patent activity as of 2025. This technology is increasingly recognized for its non-ionizing, high-resolution imaging capabilities, particularly valuable in medical diagnostics such as cancer detection, burn assessment, and dental imaging.
In the past year, several research groups and industry leaders have reported significant advances in SMMW imaging systems. For instance, new compact and tunable SMMW sources and detectors have been developed, enabling higher sensitivity and faster imaging speeds. These improvements are largely attributed to innovations in semiconductor materials and device architectures, such as the integration of gallium nitride (GaN) and indium phosphide (InP) technologies. Companies like Northrop Grumman and Raytheon Technologies—both with established expertise in high-frequency electronics—have expanded their patent portfolios in this domain, focusing on miniaturized SMMW transceivers and imaging arrays.
On the medical device front, Canon Inc. and Siemens AG have filed patents for SMMW-based imaging modules designed for integration into existing diagnostic platforms. These modules promise enhanced tissue contrast and the ability to differentiate between healthy and diseased tissue without the need for contrast agents. Notably, Canon Inc. has demonstrated prototype systems capable of real-time imaging of skin lesions, with clinical trials anticipated in the next two years.
Patent databases indicate a marked increase in filings related to SMMW imaging since 2022, with a particular focus on system miniaturization, advanced signal processing algorithms, and hybrid imaging modalities that combine SMMW with optical or ultrasound techniques. TeraView Limited, a pioneer in terahertz and submillimeter wave technology, has secured several patents for portable SMMW imaging devices aimed at point-of-care diagnostics.
Looking ahead, the outlook for SMMW biomedical imaging is robust. Industry analysts expect continued growth in patent activity as more companies recognize the clinical and commercial potential of this technology. The next few years are likely to see the first regulatory approvals for SMMW-based diagnostic devices, paving the way for broader adoption in hospitals and clinics. As the ecosystem matures, collaborations between device manufacturers, semiconductor companies, and healthcare providers will be critical in translating laboratory breakthroughs into routine clinical practice.
Regulatory Environment and Standards (e.g., ieee.org, fda.gov)
The regulatory environment for submillimeter wave (SMMW) biomedical imaging is evolving rapidly as the technology matures and moves closer to clinical adoption. In 2025, regulatory agencies and standards organizations are increasingly focused on ensuring the safety, efficacy, and interoperability of SMMW imaging systems, which operate in the frequency range between microwave and far-infrared (roughly 0.1–1 THz). These systems offer unique advantages for non-invasive diagnostics, particularly in soft tissue imaging and early cancer detection, but also present novel challenges for regulators.
In the United States, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the primary authority overseeing the approval of new medical imaging devices. SMMW imaging systems are generally classified as Class II or Class III medical devices, depending on their intended use and risk profile. The FDA requires premarket notification (510(k)) or premarket approval (PMA) submissions, which must include comprehensive data on device safety, electromagnetic compatibility, and clinical performance. In recent years, the FDA has issued guidance on the evaluation of novel imaging modalities, emphasizing the need for robust clinical evidence and standardized testing protocols.
Globally, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) plays a significant role in developing technical standards for SMMW imaging. The IEEE 802.15.3d standard, for example, addresses high data rate wireless communications in the 252–325 GHz band, which overlaps with frequencies used in SMMW imaging. While primarily focused on communications, these standards inform device design and electromagnetic compatibility requirements for medical applications. The IEEE is also involved in ongoing efforts to establish safety exposure limits and measurement protocols specific to terahertz and submillimeter wave devices.
In Europe, the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) are key stakeholders in the regulatory landscape. CENELEC is working on harmonizing standards for electromagnetic safety and device interoperability, while the EMA is responsible for the clinical evaluation and approval of new imaging technologies. The Medical Device Regulation (MDR) (EU 2017/745), which became fully applicable in 2021, sets stringent requirements for clinical evidence and post-market surveillance, directly impacting SMMW imaging device manufacturers.
Looking ahead, regulatory bodies are expected to issue more specific guidance for SMMW biomedical imaging as clinical trials expand and commercial interest grows. Industry groups and manufacturers are actively collaborating with standards organizations to address gaps in safety testing, dosimetry, and interoperability. The next few years will likely see the publication of new standards and regulatory frameworks tailored to the unique properties of SMMW imaging, facilitating broader clinical adoption while ensuring patient safety.
Challenges: Technical, Clinical, and Commercial Barriers
Submillimeter wave (SMMW) biomedical imaging, operating in the frequency range between microwaves and infrared (roughly 100 GHz to 3 THz), is emerging as a promising modality for non-invasive diagnostics. However, as of 2025, the field faces several significant challenges across technical, clinical, and commercial domains that must be addressed for widespread adoption.
Technical Barriers
- Source and Detector Limitations: The generation and detection of stable, high-power submillimeter waves remain a core challenge. While companies such as TOPTICA Photonics and TESAT-Spacecom are advancing terahertz source and detector technologies, current systems often suffer from low output power, limited tunability, and high noise, which restricts imaging depth and resolution.
- System Integration and Miniaturization: Integrating SMMW components into compact, robust, and user-friendly systems is non-trivial. The need for cryogenic cooling in some detector types, as well as the bulkiness of optical setups, hinders clinical translation. Efforts by Menlo Systems and TOPTICA Photonics are ongoing, but fully portable solutions are not yet mainstream.
- Image Reconstruction and Interpretation: SMMW imaging produces large, complex datasets. Advanced algorithms for image reconstruction, noise reduction, and tissue characterization are still under development, and there is a lack of standardized protocols for data analysis.
Clinical Barriers
- Limited Clinical Validation: Most SMMW imaging studies remain at the preclinical or pilot stage. There is a paucity of large-scale, peer-reviewed clinical trials demonstrating clear diagnostic advantages over established modalities such as MRI or ultrasound.
- Safety and Regulatory Approval: While SMMW radiation is non-ionizing, comprehensive safety data—especially for repeated or high-power exposures—are still being gathered. Regulatory pathways for medical device approval, such as those overseen by the FDA or EMA, are not yet well-defined for SMMW devices.
- Clinical Workflow Integration: Adapting SMMW imaging into existing clinical workflows requires training, protocol development, and demonstration of cost-effectiveness, which are ongoing hurdles.
Commercial Barriers
- High Cost and Limited Availability: SMMW imaging systems are currently expensive due to specialized components and low production volumes. Companies like TOPTICA Photonics and Menlo Systems are among the few offering commercial solutions, but these are primarily targeted at research rather than clinical markets.
- Market Uncertainty: The lack of established clinical use cases and reimbursement pathways makes it difficult for hospitals and clinics to justify investment in SMMW imaging technology.
Looking ahead, overcoming these barriers will require coordinated efforts between technology developers, clinical researchers, and regulatory bodies. Advances in semiconductor terahertz sources, AI-driven image analysis, and demonstration of unique clinical value will be critical for the transition of SMMW imaging from research labs to routine medical practice in the coming years.
Emerging Opportunities: AI Integration and New Use Cases
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with submillimeter wave (sub-THz and THz) biomedical imaging is rapidly transforming the landscape of medical diagnostics and research as of 2025. Submillimeter wave imaging, which operates in the frequency range between microwaves and infrared, offers unique advantages such as non-ionizing radiation, high spatial resolution, and sensitivity to water content and molecular composition. These features make it particularly promising for applications in dermatology, oncology, and tissue characterization.
AI-driven image analysis is emerging as a critical enabler for extracting clinically relevant information from the complex datasets generated by submillimeter wave systems. Deep learning algorithms are being developed to enhance image reconstruction, automate tissue classification, and improve the detection of subtle pathological changes. For example, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are being trained to distinguish between healthy and cancerous tissues in terahertz images, potentially enabling earlier and more accurate diagnoses.
Several companies and research organizations are at the forefront of this convergence. TOPTICA Photonics, a leading manufacturer of terahertz sources and detectors, is collaborating with academic and clinical partners to develop AI-assisted imaging platforms for skin cancer screening and burn assessment. Menlo Systems, another key player in terahertz technology, is advancing compact, high-speed imaging systems that are compatible with real-time AI analysis, aiming to bring submillimeter wave imaging closer to point-of-care settings.
In parallel, TeraView is commercializing terahertz imaging solutions for pharmaceutical and medical device inspection, with ongoing research into AI-powered algorithms for tissue differentiation and drug penetration studies. The company’s collaborations with hospitals and pharmaceutical firms are expected to yield new clinical use cases in the next few years, particularly in non-invasive margin assessment during surgery and rapid quality control in drug manufacturing.
Looking ahead, the next few years are likely to see the emergence of integrated submillimeter wave imaging systems with embedded AI modules, enabling automated, real-time decision support for clinicians. Regulatory approvals and clinical validation studies are anticipated to accelerate, especially as hardware becomes more compact and affordable. The convergence of AI and submillimeter wave imaging is also expected to unlock new applications in neurology, cardiology, and infectious disease monitoring, driven by the technology’s ability to provide label-free, high-contrast images of soft tissues and biofluids.
As the ecosystem matures, partnerships between device manufacturers, AI developers, and healthcare providers will be crucial in translating technical advances into routine clinical practice. The ongoing efforts by industry leaders such as TOPTICA Photonics, Menlo Systems, and TeraView signal a robust outlook for AI-integrated submillimeter wave biomedical imaging, with significant potential to improve diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes by 2025 and beyond.
Future Outlook: Strategic Recommendations and Industry Roadmap
Submillimeter wave (SMMW) biomedical imaging, operating in the frequency range between microwave and infrared, is poised for significant advancements in 2025 and the coming years. The technology’s unique ability to provide high-resolution, non-ionizing imaging of biological tissues is driving both academic and commercial interest. As the sector matures, several strategic recommendations and industry roadmap elements are emerging to guide stakeholders.
1. Accelerate Clinical Translation and Regulatory Engagement
Despite promising laboratory results, SMMW imaging systems face hurdles in clinical adoption. Companies and research institutions should prioritize multi-center clinical trials to validate diagnostic efficacy, particularly in dermatology, oncology, and dental applications. Early and proactive engagement with regulatory bodies such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) will be crucial for establishing safety and performance standards. Industry leaders like TOPTICA Photonics AG and Menlo Systems GmbH, both recognized for their terahertz and submillimeter wave sources, are well-positioned to drive these efforts by collaborating with clinical partners and regulatory agencies.
2. Foster Cross-Disciplinary Collaboration
The complexity of SMMW imaging demands collaboration across photonics, electronics, materials science, and biomedical engineering. Strategic partnerships between device manufacturers, such as TOPTICA Photonics AG, and medical device integrators will accelerate the development of compact, user-friendly systems. Engagement with academic consortia and hospital networks will further ensure that system design aligns with real-world clinical needs.
3. Invest in Component Miniaturization and Cost Reduction
A key barrier to widespread adoption is the size and cost of SMMW sources and detectors. Industry players should prioritize R&D in semiconductor-based emitters and detectors, leveraging advances in materials such as gallium nitride and indium phosphide. Companies like Raytheon Technologies and Northrop Grumman, with established expertise in high-frequency electronics, are expected to play a pivotal role in scaling down and commercializing these components for biomedical use.
4. Standardize Data Formats and AI Integration
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) for image reconstruction and diagnostic support is a near-term priority. Industry-wide adoption of standardized data formats and interoperability protocols will facilitate the development of robust AI algorithms. Collaboration with organizations such as the IEEE and the International Telecommunication Union can help establish these standards, ensuring compatibility and accelerating clinical acceptance.
5. Outlook: Market Growth and Societal Impact
By 2025 and beyond, the SMMW biomedical imaging sector is expected to transition from niche research to early-stage commercialization, particularly in skin cancer screening, dental diagnostics, and non-invasive tissue characterization. As component costs decrease and clinical evidence accumulates, broader adoption in hospitals and diagnostic centers is anticipated. Strategic investment, regulatory clarity, and cross-sector collaboration will be essential to realize the full potential of SMMW imaging in improving patient outcomes and advancing precision medicine.
Sources & References
- TOPTICA Photonics
- Menlo Systems
- TeraView Limited
- Bruker Corporation
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
- Northrop Grumman
- Raytheon Technologies
- Canon Inc.
- Siemens AG
- European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
- European Medicines Agency
- TESAT-Spacecom
- International Telecommunication Union