Spain

Spain is a country located in Southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by France to the northeast, Andorra to the north, and Portugal to the west. To the south and east, it is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea, and to the northwest, it has coastlines along the Atlantic Ocean and the Bay of Biscay. Spain is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse geography, and historical significance.

The country is characterized by a variety of landscapes, including beaches, mountains, and plains. Spain has a rich history influenced by various cultures, including the Romans, Moors, and Christians, which is reflected in its architecture, language, and traditions. Spanish (Castilian) is the official language, but several regional languages, such as Catalan, Galician, and Basque, are also co-official in their respective territories.

Spain is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy and is recognized for its contributions to art, literature, and cuisine. Major cities include Madrid (the capital), Barcelona, Valencia, and Seville. The country is known for its festivals, historical sites, and being one of the world’s leading travel destinations.