Ukraine

Ukraine is a country located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Belarus to the north, Russia to the northeast and east, and the Black Sea to the south. It is the largest country entirely within Europe, with a diverse landscape that includes plains, plateaus, and mountains. Ukraine has a rich historical background, having been influenced by various cultures and empires over the centuries, including the Kievan Rus, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the Russian Empire.

The capital and largest city is Kyiv. The official language is Ukrainian, and the nation has a population that is predominantly ethnic Ukrainian, with significant minority groups, including Russians, Belarusians, and Crimean Tatars. Ukraine has a parliamentary republic form of government and is known for its agricultural output, particularly grain.

In recent history, Ukraine has faced significant political changes and conflicts, particularly regarding issues of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and relationships with neighboring countries, including its ongoing tensions with Russia, especially following the annexation of Crimea in 2014 and the conflict in Eastern Ukraine. The country is recognized for its cultural heritage, including folk traditions, cuisine, and contributions to art and literature.